CHAC1

NameSynonymsFull NameRefSeq IDDescription (.pdf)IGV-img (humangenome)Sashimi-img (humangenome)UCSC-img (humangenome)IGV-img (batgenome)
CHAC1 BOTCH, NM_001142776, NP_001136248, Q9BUX1-2,MGC4504 ChaC glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1 NM_024111 pdf

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Description

ChaC, cation transport regulator homolog 1 (E. coli) (CHAC1), transcript variant 2 is a negative regulator of Notch signaling pathway and is involved in embryonic neurogenesis: it acts by inhibiting Notch cleavage by furin, maintaining Notch in an immature inactive form, thereby promoting neurogenesis in embryos. It may also act as a pro-apoptotic component of the unfolded protein response pathway by mediating the pro-apoptotic effects of the ATF4-ATF3-DDIT3/CHOP cascade.

Cation transport regulator-like protein 1 (CHAC1) is activated by chemical unfolded protein response inducers, via the \gene{ATF4-\update (C/EBO homologous protein) and not the parallel XBP1 or ATF6 pathways. In turn \update regulates a variety of downstream target genes and may enhance apoptosis [Mungrue et al., J Immunol, 2009, 182:466-476].

Only very transcripts mapped to this gene locus within the human cells, whereas in the bats differential expression could be observed. There expression increased with the infection time. This accounts especially for the infected cells.

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Maximum read counts and DESeq normalized read counts for human and bat cell lines

Source Species Mapping on Mock3h Mock7h Mock23h EBOV3h EBOV7h EBOV23h MARV3h MARV7h MARV23h
Read_Max
humanH. sapiensGenome10 15 19 8 22 3 13 18 17
Read_Max
batR. aegyptiacusTranscriptome 23 30 161 122 117 219 14 139 307
Read_Max
bat_genomeR. aegyptiacusGenome 31 104 125 23 92 103 14 148 321
DESeq
humanH. sapiensGenome 40.58 108.09 83.4 44.35 83.92 8.9 58.02 88.93 139.09
DESeq
batR. aegyptiacusTranscriptome 97.62 132.62 507.94 411.22 425.89 643.87 62.18 357.1 797.86
DESeq
bat_genomeR. aegyptiacusGenome 239.77 825.07 958.45 231.07 918.58 1540.38 186.67 800.88 1470.08

Human Condition Comparisons

human Mock EBOV MARV FCMock_EBOV FCMock_MARV FCEBOV_MARV
3h 40.58 44.35 58.02 0.13 0.52 0.39
7h 108.09 83.92 88.93 -0.37 -0.28 0.08
23h 83.4 8.9 139.09 -3.23 0.74 3.97

Human Time Point Comparisons

human 3h 7h 23h FC3h_7h FC3h_23h FC7h_23h
Mock 40.58 108.09 83.4 1.41 1.04 -0.37
Ebov 44.35 83.92 8.9 0.92 -2.32 -3.24
Marv 58.02 88.93 139.09 0.62 1.26 0.65

Bat Condition Comparisons

bat Mock EBOV MARV FCMock_EBOV FCMock_MARV FCEBOV_MARV
3h 97.62 411.22 62.18 2.07 -0.65 -2.73
7h 132.62 425.89 357.1 1.68 1.43 -0.25
23h 507.94 643.87 797.86 0.34 0.65 0.31

Bat Time Point Comparisons

bat 3h 7h 23h FC3h_7h FC3h_23h FC7h_23h
Mock 97.62 132.62 507.94 0.44 2.38 1.94
Ebov 411.22 425.89 643.87 0.05 0.65 0.6
Marv 62.18 357.1 797.86 2.52 3.68 1.16